Escalating efficiency of pharma aspirants

Introduction to the organisational structure of US and EU regulatory agencies

US-FDA

  • FDA is an agency within the U S Department of Health and Human Services
  • FDA is the federal agency responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of
  • human and veterinary drugs,
  • biological products, medical devices,
  • food supply, cosmetics and
  • Products that emit radiation.
  • FDA’s organization consists of the Office of the Commissioner and four directorates overseeing the core functions of the agency:
  • Foods
  • Global Regulatory Operations and Policy
  • Operations
  • Medical Products and Tobacco

Office of Medical Products and Tobacco: It provides high-level coordination and leadership across the centres for drug, biologics, medical devices and tobacco products. It also oversees agency’s special medical programs.

  • Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research
  • Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research
  • Centre for Devices and Radiological Health
  • Centre for Tobacco Products
  • Oncology Center of Excellence
  • Office of Special Medical Programs
  • Office of Medical Products and Tobacco

CDER Offices

EUROPE:

The European Economic Area (EEA)

  • EEA includes EU countries and EFTA member states
  • It allows them to be part of the EU’s single market.

       European Commission (EC):

  • Institution of European union
  • Responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties & managing day-to-day business of EU.

European Free Trade Association (EFTA):

Is an intergovernmental organisation set up for the promotion of free trade and economic

integration to the benefit of its four Member States: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway,  

Switzerland

   EU countries

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries.

  1. European Medicines Agency (EMA)
  2. Protection & promotion of human & animal health by evaluation of medicines.
  3. Publishes guidelines on quality, safety and efficacy requirements (Safety monitored

through a pharmaco-vigilance network).

  • Contributes to harmonisation of regulatory standards at international level.

      Seven scientific committees of EMA

Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use CHMP
Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use CVMP
Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products COMP
Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products HMPC
Pediatric Committee PDCO
Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee PRAC
Committee for Advanced Therapies CAT
  • Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA):
  • Is a network of the heads of the National Competent Authorities (NCA) whose organisations are responsible for the regulation of medicinal products for human and veterinary use in the EEA

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